Politically Incorrect Trousers

Last week the UK’s Equality and Human Rights Commission issued a new set of guidelines for public authorities explaining how they might best go about carrying out their duties to treat trans people fairly. Amongst the things that the EHRC would like public authorities to do is to:

set the example for society challenging stereotypes to
ensure that trans people are treated as human beings who deserve to
access services, goods and facilities with the same respect and
dignity as everyone else.

Yes, the EHRC believes that it is necessary to encourage the British public to treat trans people as if they were human beings.

One of the reasons this is necessary is, of course, because the British media spends an inordinate amount of time trying to convince the British public that trans people are anything but human, and should be laughed at, discriminated against and otherwise bullied and belittled in any way possible. It was inevitable, therefore, that the EHRC’s document would be greeted by some journalist getting into a frenzied panic about how politically correct loonies were threatening our British way of life by catering to weirdo perverts.

Step forward, therefore, Marie Woolf at the Sunday Times, who managed to ignore the vast majority of the EHRC’s document and focus solely on a small section about gender-specific clothing in schools. It was perhaps inevitable that Ms. Woolf would get the details completely wrong. The story would have been much less interesting if she hadn’t. But let’s think about the issue instead.

Gender-specific clothing isn’t a trans issue, it is a feminist issue. The British media fell over itself in its haste to condemn Sudan last year when women were sentenced to be lashed for wearing “indecent” clothing, namely trousers. And yet suddenly when trans people become involved Ms. Woolf discovers that forcing women to wear gender-specific clothing is an integral part of the British way of life that must be defended at all costs. I’m sure that the Sudanese government will be very happy at this change of heart. They might even offer Ms. Woolf a job doing PR for them. I hope she remembers not to wear anything “indecent” if they do.

How to Create a Level Playing Field

Further to this post, here’s an explanation as to how ski jumpers are handicapped to take account of their weight. It seems to me that using such rules it would be easy to have men and women in the same competition.

Interestingly the rules were introduced to stop athletes from going on unhealthy diets in search of better performance. That’s a much more sensible approach than forcing athletes to undergo potentially harmful drug treatments in order to overcome a perceived advantage, as is proposed for intersex women.

Playing Catch-up

So, here I am back in Darkest Somerset, trying to catch up on work after two days away. Here are a few quick notes.

Christine Burns tells me that she won’t have time to edit the audio recording for a while so I’ll see what I can do myself. However, I very much doubt I’ll have time to look at it for several weeks.

One of the things that got discussed during the tour was this excellent article from the BBC on the issue of intersex people in sport. One thing of particular interest is that it appears we can no longer call intersex people “intersex”, we have to say that they are “suffering” from “Disorders of Sexual Development”. So what used to be a purely natural human variation is now a “disorder” that has to be “fixed”. *sigh*

The most interesting thing to come out of the Trans London meeting was the discovery that the UK now has a group called Trans Media Watch (Facebook group here) that will keep an eye on our media in the same way that GLAAD does in the US (though just for trans people, which is necessary because Stonewall is LGB only). I’m delighted to see such a group being formed. However, given the outcome of the Jan Moir / Stephen Gately case, there’s clearly no fucking point in trying to work through the Press Complains Commission. If 25,000 people being outraged and major companies such as BT and M&S withdrawing their advertising doesn’t suggest to the PCC that a journalist has perhaps crossed the line there’s no hope for any future complaints by LGB people, let alone trans folk.

Some LGBT Linkage

This week is going to be very thin blog-wise because I’m off to London tomorrow to take a look at The Identity Project. Christine Burns is giving a guided tour tomorrow at 3:00pm, and it is a public event so come along if you are around.

On Wednesday morning I should have a chance to find a proper bookshop: one that actually sells books I want to buy. Guess which one that will be.

But blogging will be light as a result. Here, to keep you going, are two LGBT-related Guardian articles.

Firstly there’s the sorry tale of how people convicted of “buggery” are still treated as criminals today, even though the crime itself has long since been dropped from the statue books.

And secondly here’s a bisexual complaining about being discriminated against by lesbians and gays (and sadly he seems to think that being trans is a sexual orientation).

Not Mad In France

The New York Times brings the happy news that the French government has removed “gender identity disorders” from a list of “long-term psychiatric diseases.” That puts France well ahead of the USA, which is only now starting to consider that such “disorders” might be “curable” by means other than torture.

Checking the French news, I am not surprised to see this decision being hailed as a personal triumph for my friend Stéphanie Nicot, who is a leading trans rights activist as well as one of France’s best fantasy editors.

Sadly the French government is also well ahead of the International Olympic Committee which is now recommending that intersex athletes such as Caster Semenya be forced to undergo medical treatment before they can compete in order to neutralize any “unfair” advantages that their condition confers. The Huffington Post and Time put the boot in. I look forward to the day when Serena Williams is required to undergo medical treatment so that she can compete on a level playing field with me. I rather fancy winning an Olympic medal for tennis and it is clear that differences in her genetic makeup, not to mention her age, give Ms. Williams an unfair advantage over me.

DSM-V – First Reactions

The draft of DSM-V, the latest revision of the American Psychiatric Association’s diagnostic manual, has been released and reactions are beginning to be posted. The excellent Zoe Brain has a long analysis of the implications for trans and intersex people for those who are interested.

On the plus side, it isn’t nearly as bad as I had feared. All of the suggested language about classifying all trans people as sexual perverts appears to have been dropped. Only the poor transvestites are still left at the mercy of Ray Blanchard’s mad fantasies.

The best part is most definitely the addition of an “exit clause” whereby people diagnosed with the new Gender Incongruity condition (which replaces Gender Identity Disorder) can be said to be cured once they have transitioned to a gender they are comfortable with, rather than having to live with the stigma of mental illness all of their lives as was the case before.

The worst bits are a result of the general desire to expand the scope of the DSM to catch ever more people in the psychiatrists’ net. For example, intersex people who have been brought up in a gender that is uncomfortable for them are now to be regarded as mentally ill even though all that is wrong is the way other people treat them. Equally it used to be the case that a transvestite who was happy with his life could not be diagnosed as mentally ill. Now he has no escape. In a similar vein, here’s The Guardian talking about how things like temper tantrums and binge eating are being added to the ever-growing list of mental illnesses. Thank goodness Blanchard is not in charge of the whole thing, or they’d all be classified as sexual perversions.

The Economist on DSM-V

It takes quite a lot for a news story to get on The Economist’s radar, so I was rather surprised to see them covering the forthcoming new edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). However, I guess I shouldn’t have been surprised that trans people are by no means the only group that the APA is trying to entangle in its net. Heck, if they are going after Asperger’s sufferers half of fandom could be in danger of being labeled “mentally ill” as they stretch the net to cover anyone whose behavior is at all suspect.

The real issue here is not whether certain people have social problems, it is defining those problems as something “abnormal” that needs to be “cured”. People break limbs, people have problems with their internal organs, people have to have diseased teeth removed. All of these things can be fixed. You don’t consign someone with toothache to a lifetime of psychiatric treatment and drug regimes to help them cope with having toothache in order to avoid the social stigma of having a tooth removed; you just get on and remove the tooth, and hardly anyone is in danger of losing their job because they have a missing tooth. The APA, however, would rather keep people sick so that they can carry on “treating” them. And what they like best of all is inventing new “illnesses” so that even more of the population fall into their clutches. Because if you can’t find any real witches to hunt you invent “signs” that you claim are “proof” that someone is a witch.

Psychiatry should be about helping people who have problems, not an exercise in enforcing social conformity.

Anyway, the first public draft of DSM-V is due out on the 10th. Expect howls of protest from all corners of society.

Spreading The Gospel Of Love

It has been another one of those days in UK news. The Church of England hates LGBT people. The Pope hates LGBT people (with a “missionary zeal”, no less). Everywhere you look, whether it is here, or in the US, or elsewhere around the world, the thing that defines Christianity is a burning hatred of homosexuals and trans people. What is more, Christians militantly demand the freedom to practice that hatred. (And, to be fair, some other religions seem to be as bad.)

Can you imagine what people would people would say if the Pope or the Archbishop of Canterbury demanded the right to be allowed to hate people because they were disabled, or because they had red hair? Yet somehow the right to hate LGBT people is a part of “natural law”.

Whatever happened to the Gospel of Love?

Oddly enough, it is still out there. There are plenty of Christian groups who are fully supportive of LGBT people. I wrote about one such group a while back. Also I have many friends who are Christians, even some who are members of the clergy. What concerned me (and I very nearly wrote an angry post about this over the weekend) was that those people didn’t seem to speak out. They were happy to sit back and let the bigots and rabble-rousing politicians in their community set the agenda.

If you poke people often enough, however, they will fight back. This morning’s news stories have prompted Paul Cornell (whose wife, let’s not forget, is training to be a vicar) to speak out. You can read his post here.

I’m delighted that Paul has chosen to speak out, but he can’t do this alone. If you are a religious person (of any faith), and you agree with what he says, please support him, either with a comment or by tweeting using the #godlyforequality tag. Pope Ratty is probably beyond hope, but if enough of you speak up then the bishops and cardinals and other religious leaders around the world will have to take notice of you.

Sunday Linkage

No, I’m not taking the day off, I’m trying to catch up (again).

– What sounds like a wonderful piece of historical detective work: a book about the man who inspired Coleridge’s “The Ancient Mariner”.

– M. John Harrison reviews John Wyndham’s Plan for Chaos.

– An article about trans people in Pakistan that is more interesting for what it says about Islam than what is says about gender.

One of many reasons why I will be supporting the Saints next weekend.

Some Linkage

Here’s me being lazy again.

– Lavie Tidhar is looking for books by Western authors that have non-Western settings.

– Justine Larbalestier gives me a word for something that happens to me all the time.

– If you are in the Boston area and have an interest in LGBT issues, here’s a talk in Cambridge you might want to attend.

The Economist discovers that the traditional way of life in Qatar is under threat… from cross-dressing girls.

– Peggy Kolm on bioengineering mer-people.

– Two interesting developments in fusion research (here and here).

– Some rather depressing psychological research that shows how deeply ingrained sexism is in our minds.

French Destroy Marriage

Crooked Timber has a fascinating post on the effect of introducing civil unions in France. These are open to everyone, not just gays and lesbians. The result of this policy has been a substantial decrease in the number of people getting married, but a substantial increase in the number of people entering government-sanctioned relationships of one kind or the other.

It is hard to interpret what this means without more knowledge of French law. For example, it may be the case that opting for one of these pac contracts is the only way that French people can avoid a religious wedding. Also, as Henry Farrell notes in the post, the pac is easier to dissolve than a marriage, and that may be a powerful selling point.

(Mes amis français, veuillez commenter.)

Nevertheless it does seem that if you are a Christianist (thanks for the word, Jay) you should be more afraid of allowing straight people to opt out of marriage than of allowing teh gays to opt in. And if you are a social conservative (hello, Mr. Cameron) you should be looking at simplifying government-sanctioned relationships as the best way to encourage people to enter into them.

A Campaign Promise

As you may have noticed, I think that civil rights for trans people are very important. Apparently I am not alone. A Rethuglican candidate for Secretary of State in Michigan thinks that they are so important that he has put in his manifesto a promise to ensure that no disgusting pervos get any civil rights in the state should he get to run it. Monica Roberts has more.

To a certain extent you can count having come to the attention of the enemy as a success. In this particular case, however, I think what is more interesting is the tactics. Few things make the Rethuglicans happier than seeing various minority groups fighting viciously between themselves for a seat at the table that they are never going to get. This, I am fairly sure, is a deliberate attempt to sow discord, both of the racial sort that we saw over Prop. 8, and between members of the LGBT community.

By the way, if anyone was interested in the questions raised by my gender in sport post, you might like to check out this post (and the interestingly named Institute for Ethics & Emerging Technologies) and this one from Andrea James at Boing!Boing!

Gender in Sport: A New Pressure Group

News has come across my desk of a new pressure group that aims to redefine the way that sporting authorities look at gender. It is headed by the openly trans Canadian cyclist, Kristin Worley. The long term aim of the group is to move sport away from division by the artificial, socially-determined category of gender and towards a definition based the abilities of the athletes. Apparently the paralympics work this way — there are different categories of competition based on the level of disadvantage that the athlete’s condition confers.

Somehow I suspect that this will be a very long-term project, but I definitely agree that it is crazy that some accidents of birth are treated as allowable, even though they confer great advantage, while others, because they cause the athlete’s gender to be called into question, result not only in sporting sanctions but public humiliation. If Worley and her colleagues can do something to prevent further occurrences of the sort of treatment meted out to Caster Semenya and Santhi Soundarajan that will be a very good thing.

Tired of These Stupid “Jokes”

No sooner had I managed to calm down after the David Letterman nonsense that I discover that it has become the fashion amongst left-wing Americans to “joke” about how Anne Coulter is “really” a man.

And then I saw this, in which Stephen Fry joins the ranks of gay men who demand our support when one of them gets attacked but is only too eager to dump on the trannys when the mood takes him because “everyone knows” that trannys are pathetic scum who deserve to be laughed at.

Let’s get this very clear, people.

1. Every time you make a joke about how someone born female is “really” a man you are reinforcing the idea that trans women are something shameful. It is like kids in a school yard yelling “spastic” at the current target of the bullies.

2. Every time you describe trans women as “deceptive” you are denying their gender identity and their right to live as they feel appropriate. You are also making it harder for them to get access to jobs, health care and so on. You are labeling them as inherently dishonest.

3. Every time you describe trans women as deceptive sexual predators you are reinforcing the myth that trans people only do what they do in order to satisfy perverted sexual desires.

4. Every time you advise men to be wary of being “deceived” by trans women you are providing support for the “trans panic” excuse for murdering trans women. This is no different from the “gay panic” defense for murdering gay people, which is still being used today.

5. Every time you attack trans people but actually only attack trans women you are reinforcing the idea that for a woman to want to live as a man is a natural and understandable ambition but for a man to want to live as a woman is somehow shameful and degrading.

Really, I’m all for having a sense of humor, but it is not necessary to be cruel in order to be funny. Humor should not depend on belittling someone other than yourself who you think is unable to fight back.

From Minnie to Mickey

Here’s one that deserves a post of its own. Some scientists in Heidelberg have been doing some fairly awful things to lady mice, but their results are very interesting. The story revolves around a sneaky gene called FOXL2. If you turn it off before birth then the mice’s ovaries do not develop properly, but if you turn it off in adult female mice their ovaries suddenly start pumping out testosterone just like good like testes.

Nature has a good overview of the research. The Independent is somewhat over the top in claiming that this explains everything from bearded ladies to transsexuals, but the paper did have a very good headline while I have shamelessly stolen. Also it is true to say that this is yet another nail in the coffin of the ridiculous idea that everything about one’s sex and gender is fixed from conception by one’s chromosomes.

Possibly the most interesting thing about the research, especially if you are a lesbian or a feminist science fiction writer, is the prospect that the modified ovaries might actually be able to produce sperm. Yes, that’s right, you might be able to take a normal adult woman, tweak the genes in her ovaries, and make her produce sperm. If you could do it without subjecting her to all of that testosterone, so much the better, assuming that she’s happy as a woman. The technique might also one day provide an interesting option for female-to-male transsexuals because they could make their own testosterone.

Cold, Tired & Grumpy

Yes, I’m back in England, how did you guess?

I’ll be less cold when I’m less exhausted, and hopefully then I’ll be less grumpy. And maybe I’ll have fewer things to be grumpy about.

Grump source #1 most of you will be familiar with by now as it has been all over our corner of the Twittersphere today. But for the benefit of those of you who shun such spaces here’s Cory with the tale of how author Peter Watts was beaten, arrested and charged with assault while driving home to Canada from the USA. Scalzi has the same story with some news about fund raising efforts, while Patrick muses on some of the issues raised by the incident and Emma Bull has a good rant. Peter’s version of the incident is here (though it may not stay there because if I was his lawyer I’d be advising him to say nothing at all).

I’ve never actually met Peter Watts, though I’m sure we have been at the same convention from time to time. However, I have a great deal of sympathy with his plight as that so easily could have been me. Fortunately I have learned to cringe well when being bullied by border guards. Even so this year I ended up spending over $2000 and a great deal of time and worry trying to get a visa I was told to apply for but which I didn’t need and never had any chance of getting. Peter’s case, if it does come to trial, will cost him a lot more than that. Please help him out if you can.

Grump reason #2 is an article in the local paper here about how a transvestite who got tired on the way home, parked his car and fell asleep was found by the police, arrested and sentenced to jail time for “a serious sexual offence”, i.e. wearing women’s clothes. Other material in the article suggested that the person in question had what we Brits call “previous”, some of which may have genuinely been of a more serious nature. However, the article clearly gave the impression that men dressed in women’s clothes were likely to harm others and deserved both jail time and being placed on a register of sex offenders.

Reason #3 has me so angry that I’m going to allow myself some cooling off time before writing about it. I was going to direct you to Roz but apparently she’s doing the same thing. More bad temper tomorrow, I’m afraid.

Some Trans Linkage

As a follow-up to Friday’s Transgender Day of Remembrance post, here are a few links for your consideration.

Firstly Feministing reminds us that alongside the horrific murders we need to remember that trans people are much more likely to commit suicide than the general population.

If anyone would like examples of the sort of hatred directed at trans people, Roz has links to a couple of supposed “feminist” web sites.

In Twitter today I got asked to publicize this call for action on the UK’s supposed “Equality” Bill. That, you may remember, is the bill over which the EU kicked the UK’s butt because Gordon & Co had written in provisions allowing people to be exempt from the duties of the bill if they claimed that their religion required them to be homophobic.

However, the religious exemption and the trans issues raised by the call to action linked to above are just the tip of the iceberg as far as trans issues in this bill are concerned. I refer you to Christine Burns and the Press for Change submission to Parliament.

Those posts date back to June, but as far as I know the government has refused to budge on any of PFC’s complaints. Bear in mind here that the UK’s Gender Recognition Act of 2004 gives trans people who have passed through all of the required hoops full recognition in their new gender: birth certificate and all. However, the Equality Bill specifically creates “single sex services” and “genuine occupational requirements” which would allow vendors and employers to discriminate against trans people, even if they have a Gender Recognition Certificate. For example, the “Equality” Bill would change UK law to make it legal for a clothes store to ban trans women from women’s changing rooms, for a restaurant to ban trans women from women’s restrooms, and for any company with a sufficiently inventive HR department to refuse to employ trans people.

Oddly enough, the same government has also established an Equality and Human Rights Commission whose job it is to, “protect, enforce and promote equality across the seven “protected” grounds – age, disability, gender, race, religion and belief, sexual orientation and gender reassignment.” Some of the work it has done on trans issues has been very good. However, today the government announced the appointment of 10 new Commissioners. Not one of them has any interest in or experience of trans issues, and the press release by Harriet Harman (Minister for Women and Equality) omitted any mention of EHRC’s duties regarding gender reassignment.

Sorry if this comes across a little ranty, but it is all rather depressing, especially in view of the strong probability that the UK will soon have a Tory government whose behavior towards trans people is likely to be much, much worse.