BBC2 Does Trans Kids

Last night BBC2 aired a program called Transgender Kids, fronted by Louis Theroux. It is available on iPlayer, for those of you who can get such things. It is set in the San Francisco Bay Area and focuses on a number of young patients of the Child and Adolescent Gender Center at UCSF Hospital.

I should start by saying that it is one of the best documentaries about trans people I have seen. In particular the kids were given plenty of air time to speak for themselves, the parents interviewed were mostly very supportive, and the program appeared to be trying to say the right things, though because it wasn’t very explicit it is certainly open to alternative interpretations.

Having said that, there were still some fairly serious problems, starting with the use of Theroux as the presenter. He appeared to be trying to be sympathetic, but his usual screen character is that of a detached, somewhat skeptical guide to the weird and bizarre corners of humanity. Consequently he tended to present his interviewees as lab specimens rather than patients.

This wasn’t helped by the program’s obvious need to ask the questions it felt the viewers would want asked. And because this is the cis gaze we are talking about here those questions tended to be intrusive and prurient. Sadly that sort of thing is pretty much inevitable in any program made by cis people about trans people, which is why projects like Fox & Lewis’ My Genderation, made by trans people for trans people, are so valuable.

The medical staff at the hospital appeared to be very supportive, and their boss came out with a couple of very interesting comments. Firstly she claimed to have seen kids expressing clear trans gender preference as young as two years old. I can’t remember anything about being two, and have only been confident about dating my own feelings back to around five years old. It’s highly significant to have evidence of trans identity long before then.

The boss doctor also did a great job of taking down Theroux when he came out with the standard fear-mongering complaint that allowing kids to swap gender so young in life is a huge risk. “What if it turns out to be a mistake”, he asked. The doctor responded that you also have to consider the risk of not providing treatment. Given the suicide rates of trans kids, not helping them is quite likely to result in serious injury or death.

What the program didn’t get right was do a proper job of stressing the difference between puberty blockers and cross-gender hormone therapy. The purpose of puberty blockers is to give the patient the opportunity to delay the unwanted physical effects of puberty while they try out their new identity. If they are withdrawn, puberty proceeds as normal. Cross-gender hormone therapy indices puberty in the preferred gender, and therefore has permanent effects. It sounds like hormones are made available at a somewhat younger age in California than they are here, but even so the program should have made it much more clear that the younger patients were not being given irreversible treatments.

It also got back on the fear-mongering track with one of the older trans kids. The girl and her parents were understandably worried about what the future might hold. At 14 you are thinking about boyfriends, and possibly about marriage and children. Young trans people clearly don’t have the same prospects as cis kids of the same age. At this point there was no friendly doctor to step in and ask, “ah, but what sort of life will they have if they don’t transition?” The assumption is that you’ll have a terrible life as a trans person, and a better future if you live the rest of your life as a lie, knowing that you had a chance of authenticity and turned your back on it, and worrying that all of your friends would abandon you if they knew the truth. Of course when I was a kid the argument was generally, “you’d be better off dead than transitioning”, so I guess we’ve made progress.

What could have been the best part of the program was the variety of different attitudes that kids had. There was little Camile who at 5 was absolutely adamant that she was a girl, but in contrast there was Cole/Crystal who was very happy being a girl at home, but equally figured they’d probably grow up to be an effeminate man. There was a young trans boy who had just had top surgery but didn’t see the need for anything else. And even Camile’s parents, faced with the question as to what they’d say if their daughter changed her mind later in life, simply said they’d accept it and support her decision.

All of this should have resulted in an emphasis on the variety of trans experience, and on the need for each patient to find the solution that fits them best. However, because this was never explicitly stated, and because Theroux came over as unable to get his head around all of this, the program could easily be seen as setting one type of trans experience against another, and perhaps holding Cole/Crystal up as as the sane version.

Thankfully, because the kids and their parents were so great, I think the program was still very positive overall. As someone (I think Helen Belcher) said on Twitter, one thing it did do very effectively was give the lie to the idea that being trans was an adult phenomenon, probably something to do with a perverted sex drive.

The final positive thing that came out of it was that everyone I knew on Twitter started banging on about the need to support the UK’s only charity for families with trans children, Mermaids. Hopefully they will have got some money out of it. I note with some concern that they were left off the BBC’s own list of sources of support, and I don’t believe that can have been an accident.

Thoughts on #TDoV

Laverne Cox on TDoV

1. As usual, Laverne Cox says things better than I can.

2. If UK people want to do something to help, one thing that would be very useful is to promote the Trans Manifesto. You can find out more about that here, but the basic idea is to ask parliamentary candidates if they will sign up to three core principles as follows:

  • Regard trans individuals as equal citizens with equal rights
  • Empower trans individuals to be authorities on all aspects of their own lives
  • Encourage diverse, representative, realistic and positive portrayals of trans individuals

You don’t have to be a trans person to ask candidates about this. In fact it is probably a more powerful message if you are not. You can also find out what your local candidates have said on the subject by looking them up here.

I note that as of the time of writing only 28 of 184 candidates contacted were willing to sign up to those principles. That’s just 15%. Still, that’s only a tiny fraction of the total number of candidates, so maybe things will be get better.

3. If you’d like to see a wonderfully diverse collection of visible trans people, this set of My Genderation videos by Fox & Lewis are an ideal introduction.

Getting Visible

TDoV 2015


Tomorrow (March 31st) is the International Trans Day of Visibility. The idea of the day is for trans people who have the luxury of being out to stick their heads above the parapet for a while, remind the world that trans people exist, and provide possibility models for those people who can’t yet be out.

I want to make clear that the point of the day is not to encourage or force people to come out. No one should have to be out unless they are very comfortable with being so.

Anyway, the fine people at Liverpool Trans have come up with a great idea that I wish we had had at Trans*Code over the weekend because it is just perfect for that sort of event. They have created a website that allows you to upload a picture, and which will modify it to add some standard TDoV text. The idea is that people make these images and then use them in social media. You can see mine above.

By the way, I suspect the hand of the awesomely talented Sophie Green in all of this. Check out her website for her more usual activities, such as painting large animals.

Update: Photo credit – Tom Becker. Sorry I forgot to mention that in the original post.

That Was Trans*Code

Many of you will be familiar with the idea of hack days — where a bunch of programmers get together and throw together some interesting and innovative applications, or at least demos of what will be applications after a lot more work. These can be geared for any level of ability and interest, but one of the best uses of them is introducing disadvantaged people to programming. It turns out that IT is a good career for trans people, for the rather depressing reason that it is not a customer-facing job, so employers are less likely to say, “we are not prejudiced, but we have to worry about what our customers will think”. So a hack day is a good way of helping young trans folk get the skills they need to get jobs. Inevitably this sort of thing started in America, and I think we have Kortney Ryan Ziegler to thank for running the first one in Oakland.

Since then other events have happened in other cities, and in Chicago Angelica Ross has set up Trans Tech Social, which is a full-time training company aimed at helping young trans folk. Inevitably someone had to run one in London. Take a bow, please, Naomi Ceder. The UK’s first ever Trans*Code event took place this weekend. I was there.

Getting this to happen has involved Naomi and her colleagues in a lot of work. Profuse thanks are due in particular to GitHub who provided a lot of support, and to SalesForce and GoCardless who provided venues for the Friday night social and Saturday hack day respectively. The Python community (of whom Naomi is a well-known member) has also been very supportive, and having taken a look at it I’m pretty sure that if I were teaching young people to code these days I’d use Python.

There were a bunch of really great projects started today. I think I have the full list below, but apologies if I have forgotten anyone:

  • A mobile app to enable trans people to call for help from a support network if they get caught in a difficult social situation
  • A website allowing trans people to share their experiences of gender and transition, so as to show how varied those things are
  • A website for rating trans experiences with GPs and other health care providers
  • A tool for helping trans people to understand the results of blood tests for hormone levels
  • A web comic
  • A website for finding gender neutral toilets (based on OpenStreetMap)
  • A website to help trans people find a personal style that suits their often unconventional body shapes
  • A tool for analyzing attitudes towards trans people on Twitter
  • A website for helping newcomers to programming

Obviously not all of these things will end up getting finished, and some, such as the doctor-rating thing, are partly duplicated by existing sites. But the creativity and skill shown by the participants was delightful. There are some really talented trans programmers out there.

I spent the day teaching myself new tricks. WordPress is in the process of developing an official REST/JSON API. That will mean nothing to many of you, but if you know what those acronyms mean you’ll recognize that all sorts of cool things can now be done. In particular you can build mobile apps than use WordPress as a content management system, but which have an interface not constrained by WordPress, and which can make use of the power of the mobile devices rather than just display a website.

OpenStreetMap has a REST API as well. In fact that toilet-finding app was based on it. I’ve been showing OpenStreetMap to Judith Clute, who does history walks, and she’s really impressed. I can envisage all sorts of useful applications, particularly if you can link a map location to a pile of additional data on a WordPress site.

Not that I really have time to do any of this, but software is fun. And software that helps young trans people is really valuable.

No religious wars in the comments, please.

Updated to fix a typo and add a project I forgot.

The Liverpool Talk

Well, as I said this morning, that was fun.

I had some idea of what to expect because the talk had been on Eventbrite, but the last figure I’d been given was 60, and for a free event a significant percentage of people who have booked don’t bother to turn up. As it turned out, we got over 100, and the number of those with blue or green hair was significant. It was a lovely audience.

As it turned out, I’d had quite a bit of competition. The Welsh National Poet, Gillian Clarke, was giving a lecture in the English department, so all of the Literature staff had to be there instead. And Owen Jones was signing his new book in Waterstones so lot of local lefties (and some Waterstones staff – sorry Glyn) had to be there.

But the Vice Chancellor came to see me. She gave a lovely speech about the importance of diversity. And we chatted afterwards about Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Suzy McKee Charnas.

The talk went fine, and we had some good questions at the end. Does anyone know of any academic studies done on the way that talking animals get gendered (cats = female, dogs = male, etc.)?

The talk was recorded (audio only, I’m not that cruel to you) by both me and the University, and I’ve left my copy of the recording with them. Hopefully there will be something online soon. In the meantime you can see the slide pack here.

The Flagship people, the LGBT staff group who put on the talk, seemed very happy to have got so many people, and especially the VC. Andy Sawyer and his colleagues at the Science Fiction Collection (of which more later) were happy to have an SF-related event. And from my point of view I was absolutely delighted that a major university asked a trans person to give a lecture on a trans-related subject. I know there were several people from the local trans community in the audience. I hope this helps them in some way.

Thank You, Liverpool

Last night was great, particularly the response from the audience. Loads of people came up to me afterwards and said they’d be going out to buy books.

I’ll do a longer post later, with the slide pack, but I can’t do that right now because the Internet access here won’t let me FTP. For now I’d just like to thank the following:

  • Alan Greaves and the Flagship team for inviting me and organizing the event
  • Andy Sawyer, the University Library and the SF Foundation for sponsoring the event
  • The Vice Chancellor, Professor Beer, for her support and for understanding the importance of diversity
  • The 100+ people who turned up to listen to me ramble on
  • Leah Moore & John Reppion for looking after me so well in the evening
  • Brew Dog for opening a Liverpool bar and stocking the bacon-flavored beer

Audio recordings were made. Fingers crossed those will be available fairly soon.

A Weird, Weird World

In my Twitter feed this morning was a link to a piece in Buzzfeed in which David Cameron is on film saying we need to do more on trans rights (and sort of agreeing with my comments about education being the key).

I’m not entirely sure from that clip that the Prime Minister knows what trans means, but at least he has been briefed to say positive things.

So we now live in a world in which the leader of the Conservatives is in favor of trans rights, but the New Statesman is allied to hard-line Republicans in opposing them. Bizarre.

Inspiring Women

Inspiring Women

Amelia Maltepe, Andreja Pejic, April Ashley, Bethany Black, Caitlín R Kiernan, Carmen Carrera, Caroline Cosset, Charlese Saballe, Charlie Jane Anders, Christine Jorgensen, Christine Burns, Claire Parker, Dana International, Fallon Fox, Geena Rocero, Isis King, Jackie Green, Jaime Clayton, Janet Mock, Jan Morris, Jenna Talackova, Jennifer Finney Boylan, Joan Roughgarden, Juliet Jacques, Kim Petras, Lana Wachowkski, Laura Jane Grace, Laverne Cox, Lynn Conway, Parinya Charoenphol, Paris Lees, Roberta Cowell, Roz Kaveney, Ryka Aoki, Sarah Brown, Sarah Savage.

Did you see what I did there?

There were, of course, lots more fabulous women that I could have added (and a few fabulous people whom I wasn’t sure if they identified as female).

That Word “Transgender”

Yesterday I spotted a couple of young trans women scratching their heads on social media over a rant one of them had found complaining that the horrible “transgenders” were oppressing real trans people. This made no sense to them. I can understand why, but if you have been around long enough you know that all terminology changes. Here’s a bit of history.

A small caveat here in that over the period in question I lived in three different countries, and terminology can change between countries as well as over time. I may well have got a very confused view of things. Then again, I may have seen a lot more than someone who only lived in one country.

Anyway, “transgender”. Originally there were just “transsexuals”. They were people like Michael Dillon and April Ashley who underwent gender surgery and lived their lives as fairly typical members of their preferred gender.

The term “transgender” was first popularized by an American called Virigina Prince. She used it to distinguish people who underwent surgery and those who simply cross-dressed full time and had no truck with doctors or psychologists. The latter, including herself, she termed transgender.

According to Prince’s Wikipedia entry (which obviously isn’t by any means definitive) she preferred female pronouns but identified as a heterosexual male cross-dresser. That would make her exactly the sort of person that bathroom panic is all about. It is unsurprising that she’s not too popular with some transsexuals.

Meanwhile the idea of being transgender rather than transsexual gained traction with non-binary people, because it didn’t involve surgery and allowed people to find their own path rather than being forced into a stereotypical role of one gender or another by doctors. For a long time I understood it as meaning “non-binary”.

Around the same time it acquired a political meaning in that being transgender rather than transsexual meant that you were only changing your social role (gender) rather than your “real” sex. This was popular with some feminists. I remember being invited along to a transgender support group being set up by feminists in Melbourne. When we got there we were all asked to sign an affidavit stating that we were only living as women, and were still “really” men.

There were also some radical transgenderists who insisted that all trans people were non-binary and that any trans person who claimed to be a “man” or “woman” rather than transgender was a traitor to the cause, a dupe of the patriarchy and so on. This too was popular with some feminists.

However, all of these meanings eventually got steamrollered by the fact that “transgender” is a much better word to use in PR than “transsexual”, because it doesn’t include that troublesome word, “sex”. So trans political activists quickly adopted “transgender” as an umbrella term for all gender-variant people, eventually shortening it to “trans”, probably in part to get away from some of the historical negative connotations of transgender.

I like to think that these days we have mostly got away from that sort of squabble and allow everyone to find their own path, but there are still people out there who regard themselves as “true” transsexuals and everyone else as perverts. There are also people who will remember that days of transsexual v transgender wars. Every so often they re-surface.

I have probably only scratched the surface of the terminology wars here, and haven’t gone anywhere near the troublesome *, but hopefully that has given you some inkling as to why people still occasionally get hot under the collar about such things.

Putting the T in the Reverbathon

Radio Reverb, the Brighton-based community radio station, is 8 years old this weekend, and to celebrate they are having a Reverbathon to raise funds for the station. Time 4 T, the UK’s only trans-themed radio show, is going to be part of the celebrations (live on air from 7:00pm on Sunday 8th) and presenter Claire Parker is looking to raise the massive sum of £60 via this crowdfunding campaign. I’m sure we can do better than that, people.

Much Better Trans Actress News

So yeah, as per yesterday, mostly Hollywood is pretty crap when it comes to trans characters. But what if one of the directors happens to be a trans woman herself.

Yesterday Netflix set a date of Friday June 5th for the Premier of Sense8, a new SF TV series from Lana & Andy Wachowski and J. Michael Straczynski. The cast list looks every bit as diverse as that for Jupiter Ascending: Naveen Andrews, Daryl Hannah, Brian J. Smith, Tuppence Middleton, Aml Ameen, Freema Agyeman, Tena Desae, Doona Bae, Max Riemelt, Alfonso Herrera, Erendira Ibarra, Jamie Clayton, Miguel Silvestri and Terrence Mann.

Daryl Hannah needs no introduction. You should all remember Freema Agyeman as Martha Jones in Doctor Who. Tuppence Middleton was in Jupiter Ascending, and Doonae Bae was in Cloud Atlas. But the name that jumps out to me is Jamie Clayton. I believe that she’s playing the part of a young trans blogger. Guess I need to sign up for Netflix, though doubtless there will be some stupid reason why the show is not available in the UK.

#TeamLana #GirlsLikeUs

Of Actors and Plots

Some of you may have seen a fair amount of discussion online about the decision to cast Eddie Redmayne in the part of the pioneering trans woman, Lili Elbe, for a forthcoming movie, The Danish Girl. Paris Lees does her best to cut through the binary thinking here.

So yeah, it’s not simple. Here are some thoughts.

Before we go any further I’d like to dispense with the excuse being put about that the part has to be played by a man because they didn’t have hormone therapy back then. Bollocks. Magnus Hirschfeld, the German doctor at whose clinic Elbe was a patient, pioneered the use of hormones for gender medicine. Obviously Lili would not have been treated in childhood to save her from going through male puberty, as can happen today, but I’m pretty sure she will have had access to estrogen.

Anyway: trans actor, male actor, female actor? I’m not too fussed. I suspect that Redmayne will do a pretty good job. I would like to see more trans people get high profile work in acting. In fact I’d like to see them get to play cis people, because if we have a world in which trans women can only play trans women, and cis women can only play cis women, that plays right into the hands of the TERFS who insist that trans and cis women are two radically different things that should never be confused with one another. Maybe we have to get a start by playing trans parts, but I want to see us move way beyond that.

What concerns me far more is what Hollywood will do with our story. I have read a lot of books written by cis people that include trans characters. In many cases these are essentially voyeuristic. That is, the books are there to “explain” trans people to a cis audience. Often they exist to reassure cis people who might be afraid of us, or who might fear that their lives might somehow be destroyed if a friend or family member came out as trans. Even when the books are written by people who are supportive and sympathetic, sometimes even when they are written by my friends, the book can go wrong because the person writing it doesn’t have the experience to get inside the head of the trans character.

How much worse is Hollywood going to be? I think we all know the answer to that. Just in case we didn’t, here’s Bethany Black explaining why she didn’t audition for the part:

https://twitter.com/BethanyBlack/status/572382518302916608

So yeah, I would have loved for Saga Becker or Rebecca Root or someone like them to have gotten the part, but I suspect their reaction to the script might have been the same as Beth’s. What I want much more is for the film not to be awful. Could you manage that, Eddie, please?

Trans History Update 2: An Ancient Greek Trans Man

My other update comes courtesy of a Twitter used called Snek who posted an extract from a work by Lucian of Samaosata. Lucian was a Greek writer who lived in what is modern day Turkey under the Roman Empire (2nd Century CE). He is probably best known to my readers as the author of True History, a work that is often cited as the first ever science fiction novel. It is certainly true that the book tells of voyages to other planets. However, Lucian was a satirist, and the book has more in common with Gulliver’s Travels than with the world of Verne and Wells. It is doubtful that Lucian intended it to be taken as serious scientific speculation.

While this might be Lucian’s most famous work, it is by no means his only one. Another book that he wrote is The Mimes of the Courtesans. This is a set of fictional reminiscences by hetairai — Greek high class sex workers — which again is a work of satire. The original English translation of the work was made in 1905 by HW & FG Fowler, who are more famous today for their magnificent book, A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, which is still widely considered to be the ultimate English style guide. However, the Fowlers omitted several sections from their version, deeming them unsuitable for a modern audience. Snek quoted from a 1928 translation by someone only known as “ALH”. This includes the three missing sections, one of which is titled “The Lesbians”.

This short section features a conversation between a hetaira called Leaina and a young man called Clonarion. The lad has heard tell of a relationship between Leaina and a “wealthy lady from Lesbos” called Megilla. Leaina is somewhat embarrassed by the whole affair, but explains that Megilla prefers to be known as Megillos and identifies as a man. The story is called “The Lesbians” because Megillos and his wife, Demonassa, come from Lesbos, though Lucian would undoubtedly have been aware of Sappho and would have set the story there accordingly. However, reading the story, it is very clear that Megillos is someone whom we would identify as a trans man. You can read the whole thing here.

Obviously this is a work of fiction, not an historical report of an actual trans man. But it seems unlikely to me that Lucian would have come up with such a story had he not at least been aware of butch lesbians, and quite likely of trans men.

Trans History Update 1: Assyrian Eunuchs

I did a lot of research for my Trans History talk this year, but I’m already learning new things that I wish I had included. I’ll blog about some of the more spectacular ones here.

For this update I have to give thanks to my Out Stories colleague, Robert Howes, who spotted a Radio 4 documentary about eunuchs. Naturally I gave it a listen. Fairly inevitably, I was disappointed.

Before I get to that, however, I have learned something new about one of my favorite ancient civilizations, the Assyrian Empire. We know now that they had aqueducts long before the Romans came on the scene. The radio program, via Professor Karen Radner of UCL, revealed that a single dynasty controlled the empire for its entire thousand-year existence. In all of human history, only Denmark has managed a similar degree of political stability. (For the benefit of clueless conservatives, in Egypt and China dynasties came and went like confetti.) Doubtless this means that the Assyrian kings were particularly ruthless, but it is impressive all the same.

The other thing I learned about the Assyrians is that they were the first Western(ish) civilization (possibly the first in the world) to make significant use of eunuchs, which is why Prof. Radner was on the program.

The disappointing thing about the program is that it follows the fairly standard cis narrative that castration is a barbaric practice inflicted on unwilling boys and men by despotic rules and greedy parents. The idea that anyone might wish to be castrated is so alien to cis people that they always erase the possibility from their versions of history. The reading list provided for the program includes a book about hijras, but they were not mentioned during the broadcast because they don’t fit the narrative. Modern-day hijras undergo castration voluntarily, because they identify as either third-gender or female.

The program did include a few minutes mention of the Roman-era cult of Cybele, which used castrated, cross-dressing priests very similar to the hijras. However, the panel all professed to have no idea why such people existed, other than in connection with the myth of Attis, Cybele’s consort, who is said to have castrated himself.

All of the mention of Assyrian eunuchs involves their use as bureaucrats and warriors (traditions that were passed down through Islam to the Ottoman Empire). However, it is fairly certain that the cult of Cybele owes something to the worship of the Assyrian goddess, Ishtar, and before her Sumeria’s Inanna. It is possible that the ritual castration of Attis is a more mild version of the ritual death of Ishtar’s corn-god consort, Tammuz. So I suspect that worship of Ishtar might also have involved eunuch priests. If they were anything like Cybele’s Galli, they would have cross-dressed. And of they were anything like the hijras many of them would have identified as women.

Obviously I need to do a bit of digging here, because much of this is speculation, but if I can find evidence then I will have traced the written history of trans people back another 1500 years.

History Month: It’s A Wrap

Phew, that’s over!

The end of February was very busy (hence the lack of bloggage). Following up on the panel at Bristol University, I was at Bath University on Thursday to give a repeat of my Trans History talk. It didn’t get quite the audience it should have done because the local UKIP parliamentary candidate was on campus at the same time and some of the students felt honor-bound to go along and represent, a decision that I wholeheartedly support. However, we did have several people attending from outside of the university, which was very pleasing.

On Friday I headed back to Bristol to give a trans awareness talk at Southmead Hospital. This was a repeat of an event I did last year. I’m pleased to report that the audience was bigger this time, and included some counselors and an actual doctor. Here’s hoping that I have done some good.

That evening Out Stories Bristol put on a talk by a friend of ours from Bristol University, Dr. Josie McLellan. The subject of the presentation was gay life in East Berlin prior to the unification. You can read a version of it at Academia.edu. The story of the Homosexuelle Interessengemeinschaft Berlin (HIB) is fascinating, in particular the way in which it operated very openly, on the grounds that the Stasi would find out about them anyway so they might as well not bother hiding.

From my point of view, the most interesting part of the story was that played by a trans woman, Charlotte von Mahlsdorf. She owned a large house with extensive grounds on the outskirts of Berlin. The HIB used to hold meetings and parties there, and Josie had film of them dancing (to Abba, naturally) at one. Von Mahlsdorf was something of an historian herself, running a museum at her property. Her collection included the bar from a Wiemar era gay club, which she re-assembled in her basement for the benefit of her gay friends.

The biography of von Mahlsdorf on Wikipedia suggests that she was even more remarkable. A teenager during WWII, she ended up killing her Nazi father in self-defense. I note also that her family has attempted to erase her trans identity since her death.

Yesterday I was in Bristol again for the final event of this year’s History Month. Of course that was all about launching Out Stories’ next project, so doubtless I’ll still have plenty to keep me busy. Also I have already started work on next year’s History Month events. You’ll hear more about that in due course.

Brief UBU Follow-Up

There’s a point I made at the debate at UBU last night that I’d like to spread a bit wider. When I was talking about lack of inclusion of PoC in LGBT activism, I tried this little test on the audience.

First I asked them if, present company excepted, they could name any prominent trans activist in the UK who was not white. I would have named Sabah, who is one of the leading figures behind Brighton Trans Pride, but no one in the audience had a suggestion.

Then I asked if anyone could name a prominent trans activist in the USA who was white. That was a little easier. They could have had Kate Bornstein, Jenny Boylan, Mara Keisling or Masen Davis, for example. However, these days most of the big name activists are black: Laverne Cox, Janet Mock, Geena Rocero, Angelica Ross, Lourdes Hunter, Monica Roberts and so on.

When we complain about trans people getting murdered, it is overwhelmingly trans women of color that we are actually talking about. That makes the lack of TWOC in UK activism even more stark.

This is not their problem, it is ours.

On the Future of the LGBT+ Movement

Last night I was honored to be asked to be part of a panel at Bristol University Students’ Union (UBU) that was discussing the question: “What Next for the LGBT+ Movement Following the Passing of the Same Sex Marriage Act?”. This was part of a series of events under the general title of a “Festival of Liberation”. Ruth Pearce reported on last week’s intersectionality panel here.

My fellow panelists were as follows:

  • Daryn Carter, the Director of Bristol Pride;
  • Noorulann Shahid, the Black Rep on the NUS LGBT Committee and also the Campaigns & Activism Intern at UBU; and
  • Sorana Vieru, Postgraduate Education Officer at UBU.

The panel was chaired by Alice Phillips, the UBU Equality, Liberation and Access Officer. Fran Cowling, the LGBT Officer (Women’s Place), was unable to attend.

I may have introduced myself as, “an abusive and violent online mob that mercilessly persecutes New Statesman columnists”.

Alice started by asking us what we thought of the Same-Sex Marriage Act. The general opinion of the panel was that it was good that same-sex marriages could now happen, but the problem with the Act is that it is a Same-Sex Marriage Act, not a Marriage Equality Act. Specific issues that were raised included the complete lack of provisions for non-binary people, the Spousal Veto, and the lack of a civil partnership option for straight people.

We were then asked where we thought the LGBT+ movement should go next.

Daryn and I both mentioned the need for the movement to be fully inclusive of people of color. This is a difficult issue to address. I was delighted to have Noorulann on the panel, and the audience was far more diverse than I am used to seeing at LGBT events in Bristol. However, I totally understand that PoC will feel intimidated by all-white gatherings and may not want to attend them. Having things like UK Black Pride is good, but at some point we all need to start working together.

I’m particularly sensitive to the pressure that people like Noorulann will be under to somehow represent “their people” and drag their fellow PoC along to events. The category “non white” includes a vast array of different cultures, and one person can’t possibly be expected to speak for, or to, them all. Noorulann is a very impressive young activist, and I hope that they succeed in their campaign to get to head up the NUS LGBT team next year, but equally there is only so much that one person can do.

Anyway, the door is open. Daryn and I are happy to listen. Hopefully people will come forward and tell us what they need from us.

Related to this are issues of immigration and international policy. The way in which LGBT asylum seekers are treated by UK immigration officers is an absolute disgrace. I suspect we’ll need a change of government to do anything about that (and given the way that Labour are jumping on the anti-immigration bandwagon, a fairly major change of government). Also, while there are clear concerns about the way LGBT people are treated in other countries, we need to be very careful to not allow our concerns to become a cover for wars over resources, or to lead to a repeat of the colonialist nonsense that exported our (white European) phobias to other countries in the first place.

Lastly (I think) on general issues, we noted that austerity policies are particularly hard on LGBT youth, many of whom are made homeless by their families.

I’ve put the general issues first, because I don’t want people to think that the panel was totally about trans issues, but there was certainly a lot of it, and not just because there were two trans people on the panel. Daryn mentioned that he got into LGBT activism in Bristol in part because he found the local scene too trans-exclusionary at the time. And it was an absolute delight to hear Sorana, as a cis woman, talking about the need to oppose TERF ideology in academia (where apparently it is rife in some subject areas).

Noorulann mentioned that the NUS now has a policy to “smash” the Gender Recognition Act, which is fine by me as long as they don’t take away my birth certificate. Here’s the sort of things I want to see:

  • Official recognition of an Other category for gender, as is done to varying degrees in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Australia and Germany;
  • Official promotion of a gender-neutral pronoun (as has just happened in Sweden);
  • Revision of the Gender Recognition Act to allow for this third category (and doubtless a whole bunch of additional fixes);
  • The creation of proper Marriage Equality Act that is entirely gender-neutral; and
  • An end to surgical modification of intersex infants.

As far as I could see, the panel and the audience were OK with that.

We also briefly touched on the ongoing attempts to limit or ban treatment for trans people through the NHS. There may be more news on this next month. For now I simply note that the NHS is under very heavy pressure to cut costs, and one of the ways it is looking to do that is prioritize what services it provides. This will mean that there is no explicit “ban” on unpopular treatments, but there will never be sufficient budget for them to be provided.

I note in passing that after several years of investigations the General Medical Council has just decided that Dr. Richard Curtis has no case to answer and may continue to practice. I don’t suppose that this news will be deemed important enough to appear in The Guardian, though it was all over the trumped up charges when they were brought. Sadly I also expect that new trumped up charges will be laid against Dr. Curtis fairly soon, because that’s the way life is for anyone who dares to provide private medical services to trans people.

I also touched on the case of Chris Wilson, the Scottish trans man who was convicted for fraud for failing to disclose his trans status to sex partners. (Someone in the audience mentioned a similar case in Staines. It isn’t clear that Gemma Barker identified as trans in any way, though that may not have been any protection.) Both of these cases also involve sex with minors, which complicates matters considerably, but the idea that failure to disclose one’s trans status to a sexual partner is an act of criminal fraud is deeply disturbing, especially as it appears to negate the central principle of the Gender Recognition Act.

There were some interesting follow-on questions from Alice and the audience and I’d like to touch on a couple.

Firstly we were asked how we could get more young LGBT people involved in politics. It isn’t easy, unless they are directly affected by something. However, I think that the new vlog series that Fox & Lewis have been running on the My Genderation YouTube Channel is a wonderful thing. The young people making the vlogs don’t talk much about politics, but the fact that they are there, talking about their lives, and giving encouragement to others, is enormously powerful politically.

In discussions afterwards we were told that YouTube is a very important venue for reaching out to young people. I have an awful feeling that I need to overcome my horror of seeing myself on film.

Finally there was an interesting question about inclusivity and alphabet soup. There is no right answer here. I’ve used LGBT rather than QUILTBAG here because of the title of the panel. UBU uses LGBT+ rather than the widely misunderstood LGBT*, but as Noorulann noted those who get letters in QUILTBAG but not in LGBT can feel erased by the +. Even when you try, things can go wrong. Some people now use LGB & T as a means of trying to make it clear that T is not about sexuality, but Noorulann was under the impression it was an attempt to jettison the T. In some cases it depends who you are talking to. Daryn mentioned meeting a lot of people who didn’t know what LGBT meant. Some we need both and. We have to be as inclusive as possible, and recognize people’s identities, but equally we need to represent ourselves to the rest of the world, and avoid damaging internal squabbles. We’ll never get it right, but we can keep trying.

I’d like to end by thanking Alice and UBU for a fantastic event. Special thanks are due to Noorulann, Sorana and Daryn for being fabulous fellow panelists, and to the audience for listening to my ranting. Like Ruth, I have come away greatly encouraged about the future of feminism.

Safe Spaces

As a general rule I think that comparing the oppression that one minority group gets to that another minority group gets is a bad idea. I get very irritated by people who, when on the receiving end of prejudice, go on social media and complain, “that wouldn’t have happened if I was xxx”, because of course quite likely it would. However, in this particular case I think a comparison will help illuminate the issue. My apologies if anyone is offended by it.

Anyway, today’s fracas du jour on social media has been all about the vital importance of keeping those horrible trans women out of rape crisis centers, so that “real” women can feel safe in them. Here’s a little thought experiment for you.

Suppose you are running a rape crisis center. Two women have come in. Both have been raped, and both are deeply traumatized. One is white, and the other is black. The white woman says to you, “I don’t feel safe with that black woman here, black people scare me, please throw her out.” What do you do?

I don’t for a minute suggest that would not happen. Sadly there are parts of the world where I suspect it is all too plausible. However, hopefully you lot will all be as horrified by it as I am.

I’ve never been trained to run a rape crisis center, but this is the sort of thing I hope would happen. Firstly I have a deeply traumatized black woman whose day has just been made much worse by the behavior of the other woman, so I need to get her somewhere where she can be looked after without this unwanted drama. Hopefully I have more than one room I can use, and colleagues I can call on for help. Then there’s the white woman, who is behaving very badly, but is also deeply traumatized. She might be better when she’s calmed down a bit, and in any case it is our job to help women who have been raped, no matter how badly they behave. So we look after her as well. We try to make both women feel as safe, comfortable and supported as possible.

Now try this scenario. You are running a rape crisis center. Two women have come in. Both have been raped, and both are deeply traumatized. One is cis, and the other is trans. The cis woman says, “I don’t feel safe with that trans person here, he’s really a man and might attack me, please throw him out.” What do you do?

If your answer to that is, “throw the bastard out, how dare he come into a women-only space!” then I would be deeply worried about you. Nevertheless, you would have some support, both from prominent media feminists, and from the British Government.

Of course they never put the argument like that. It is always presented as the cis woman who has been raped, and the trans woman who might cause trouble by invading the women-only space. One woman is portrayed as the victim, the other is demonized. But really, why would the trans woman be coming to the rape crisis center if she hadn’t been raped too, and be equally in need of help and support?

As far as I can see, these “debates” have two main purposes. The first is to scare trans women by making it clear that if they were unlucky enough to be raped then there would be no help or support for them, they’d be on their own. The second is to reinforce the idea that trans women are dangerous sexual predators who are not safe to have around “real” women. I find both of these things despicable.

Pattern Reproduction

This morning I saw this fine tweet on the excellent Media Diversified feed.

It reminded me that for the past week I’ve seen a torrent of white cis people explaining that something lots of trans people felt to be transphobic was in fact not transphobic at all, because they knew better than us.

Also this morning, I read this very fine article on sexism in academia. It contains the following: “We’re often told that women overreact, taking offence where none is meant.”

Oddly enough, over the past week, lots of cis people have been queuing up to tell trans people that they are overreacting, and taking offence where none is meant.

Does anyone see a pattern here?

Still, what do I know? I’m just part of an aggressive and violent online mob that needs to be put in its place by the media, right?

Attention Liverpool

On Monday March 23rd I will be giving a public lecture entitled, “Exploring Gender Fluidity Through Science Fiction and Fantasy” at Liverpool University. The event is sponsored by Flagship, the university’s LGBT lecture series, by the University Library (which has a fine special collection of SF&F works), and by the Science Fiction Foundation. To my astonishment, the talk is being introduced by the Vice Chancellor herself. (And she’s a professor of English, so I’d better be on my toes.) Details are as follows:

Date: Monday, March 23rd
Time: 5:30pm
Location: Lecture Theatre 6, Rendall Building, Cambridge Street, University of Liverpool

The flier for the event (PDF) is available here.

Update: To book a (free) place please go here. (Space may be limited.)

Like I said, it is a public event. I hope to see some of you there.